| M0 |
Drake Passage |
Entry into high latitudes |
We drop below 60°S. The regime changes: 8 to 12-metre swells, sustained winds at 35–50 knots, permanently drifting icebergs. Fallback options close — the route becomes continuous. You don't "return" between windows. There is nowhere to return to. |
| M1 |
South Pacific |
First sector, heading east |
The longest stretch without a realistic stopover. Depressions move fast and last long, crossed seas are sustained. We establish routines, read the boat, calibrate reduction thresholds. This is where the expedition finds its true tempo. |
| M2 |
Indian sector — isolated zones |
No realistic fallback |
The section furthest from any infrastructure on Earth. The Kerguelen Islands are 2,000 miles away — a bleak anchorage with no real assistance. In the event of serious damage here, the question is not "where to go" — it is "how long can the boat hold". The decision to continue is made with the smallest margin of the entire loop. |
| M3 |
Deep South (weather and ice permitting) |
Opportunistic descent toward the magnetic pole |
If the sea ice allows and the window is clear: descent further south, high-value scientific observations, contact with pack ice. Otherwise: hold latitude and the loop. This milestone cannot be planned — it is seized or not. |
| M4 |
Australian sector and Davis Sea |
Sector-by-sector progress |
Approximately 60–120°E longitude. Depressions rise in latitude, seas are often short and chaotic — more aggressive than long, more exhausting than spectacular. Cold sets in permanently: −15°C wind chill, constant condensation inside, icing on deck. Moisture corrodes everything. Holding the tack without exhausting the crew: this is the core work of this section. |
| M5 |
South Atlantic |
Final turn westward |
The sector gradually closes back toward the departure point. Winds remain severe but the logic of return begins. South Georgia stays in mind as a stopover option if fatigue or the boat demands it. |
| M6 |
Weddell Sea |
Ice zone and katabatic winds |
The Weddell is the sea where Shackleton lost the Endurance in 1915 — crushed by the pack ice, crew surviving by a miracle. Its cyclonic circulation retains ice, tabular icebergs drift long, pressure can drop 30 hPa in a few hours. A sailboat that enters without a clear window does not necessarily leave. This is not a metaphor: it is a physical geography. We read satellite imagery every day, we do not force entry. |
| M7 |
Closure — return to Drake |
Loop complete |
The departure point has returned under the bow. The loop is geographically closed. What matters at this stage: the state of the boat, the state of the crew, and the continuity of collected data. The terrain remains the only judge of the loop's validity. |